Cisco Configuration Tip - Protect Your Tail

cisco command reload
I have long been a fan of the Cisco "reload in/at" commands. These have saved my tail a number of times. This enables a brave network engineer to schedule a device reload for either a specific amount of time from now, 15 minutes, or just a specific time such as 11:00pm.

Protect Your Tail
Network Engineer Protecting His Tail
This has saved my tail a few times when working on a remote device. When changing ACLs or firewall rules there is always the potential of getting locked out. It has also saved me when debug messages flooded a device and I could not get the telnet/ssh session to respond.

Bonus Tip: When I have to debug a router or a switch I open a second telnet/ssh window. The primary window is set to terminal monitor so I can see the messages. In the second window I type in "undebug all" but don't press enter. If the debug messages get out of hand in the primary window, I switch to the second window and hit enter.
 Before making configuration changes, do the following:
copy run start
terminal monitor (so you can see reload countdown warnings
reload in 15

You are now free to make changes. If you get locked out, sit back and wait for the reload.

When you have made changes and still have access type:
reload cancel
copy run start


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Configuration Tricks - Catalyst 4900M with CVR-X2-SFP and 1Gb SFP


Cisco Catalyst 4900M

The Cisco Catalyst 4900M is a high performance, low latency, layer-3 switch suitable for Top of Rack 10Gb link aggregation or small data centers server connectivity. eWeek testing validated 320 Gbps throughput, or 16 10G ports running at full line speed with latency of ~2.6 microseconds.

The 4900M chassis includes 8 fixed wire-speed X2 ports. Two half-card module slots can be added for additional ports. Supported modules available are:
  • WS-X4920-GB-RJ45 - 20 port 10/100/1000 RJ45
  • WS-X4904-10GE - 4 port wire speed 10GE (X2)
  • WS-X4908-10GE - 8 PORT 2:1 over subscription 10GE (X2)
  • WS-X4908-10G-RJ45 -  8 PORT 2:1 over subscription 10GbaseT
I recently had a situation were we deployed a Catalyst 4900M with the WS-X4920-GB-RJ45 and WS-X4908-10GE modules. The switch needed to connect a 1GB metro Ethernet circuit. No problem, with the 20 port 10/100/1000 module we had it covered...So I thought.



Network Engineer #SMH
#SMH
The service provider handed off 1GB multi-mode fiber.









How Do I Connect 1GB Multi-Mode Fiber To This Thing?

Cisco 4900M 8port 10Gb Module
WS-X4908-10GE
The WS-X4908-10GE offers 8 10GE ports at a 2:1 over subscribed ratio. A feature of this card is the ability to convert 10GB ports to dual-1GB ports with SFP transceivers.



CVR-X2-SFP
CVR-X2-SF

The CVR-X2-SFP Cisco TwinGig Converter is installed into an X2 port and 2 SFPs are plugged into the TwinGig






(Note: The CVR-X2-SFP10G can be used to convert a 10GB X2 port into a 10GB SFP+ port)


Pre-Sales - Cisco Dynamic Configuration Tool
The first step happens in the sales process. Using the Cisco Configuration tool, you choose the WS-X4908-10GE module.

Second, click the "+" next to the 4908 part number, click the "+" next to the Port Group 1, click "SFP options" then choose the GLC part needed.

Now you can't see it, but this adds the CVR-X2-SFP TwinGig Converter Module.

Using this method, the CVR-X2-SFP is included at no-cost. Otherwise the converter sells for $195 list price.

Installation - Good 'ol CLI
The half-card slot the WS-X4908-10GE is divided into 4 port-groups. 8 ports divided by 4 port groups = 2 ports per group. A command is required to convert a port-group into 1GB ports. Since an entire port-group is converted, two of the X2 ports are switched to 1GB.

The Catalyst 4900M is based on the Catalyst 4500 family of switches. the 4900M carries over the configuration concept of modules. Module 1 is the fixed 8 ports of 10GB, module 2 is the top left slot, and module 3 is the top right slot.

To see the current port-group can be seen with:


4900# show hw-module module 3 port-group
Module Port-group Active                         Inactive
-------------------------------------------------------------
   3        1     Te3/1-2                        Gi3/9-12
   3        2     Te3/3-4                        Gi3/13-16
   3        3     Te3/5-6                        Gi3/17-20
   3        4     Te3/7-8                   Gi3/21-24


To change the configuration the command is:
4900(config)# hw-module module 3 port-group 4 select gigabitethernet

Verify the configuration with:


4900# show hw-module module 3 port-group
Module Port-group Active                         Inactive
-------------------------------------------------------------
   3        1     Te3/1-2                        Gi3/9-12
   3        2     Te3/3-4                        Gi3/13-16
   3        3     Te3/5-6                        Gi3/17-20
   3        4     Gi3/21-24                      Te3/7-8

Next a reboot is required.

We ran into a small caveat. We created interfaces G3/23 and G3/24, connected the 1GB SFP into G3/24 but the interface would not connect. We had to move the 1GB SFP to interface G3/23.




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Cloud Computing and Data Center Predictions for 2012



Solid State Drives Go Mainstream 
The terrible flooding in Thailand has caused a shortage in hard drives. Hard drive prices have increased. I expect price increases from SAN manufactures such as NetApp, EMC, HP, and others. These shortages will also increase costs for Cloud Computing providers like Rackspace, Google, and Amazon.

Credit
www.soultravelmultimedia.com 
As reported in the Wall Street Journal, LSI CEO Abhi Talwalker said that companies are turning to solid state drives to relieve some of the hard drive back log. SanDisk, Marvell, and Micron have stated they have seen or expect to see increasing demand for SSD. InfoWorld reported on IDC market research that SSD shipments increased 66% in Q3 with the biggest advances coming from Enterprise (storage and servers) and Client (PCs). Price increases in traditional hard drives will provide a boost to solid state drive adoption rates in consumer PCs and SANs deployed in enterprise and service provider clouds. Also the increasing volume of SSD shipments will be accompanied by lower SSD costs. Look for more SSD in the SANs.


Hybrid Cloud Computing
In-house solutions such as Cisco Flexpod, VCE, HP Cloud, Microsoft, and others will see accelerated growth as enterprises have seen the benefits of public Cloud Computing but prefer some of the comforts of in-house private Clouds. I expect growth in Hybrid Cloud Computing deployments.

With the Hybrid model specific aspects of IT infrastructure is moved to the cloud. This allows you to mix and match the resources between in-house infrastructure which is difficult to scale and cloud resources that’s scalable and can be provisioned on demand. An example would be a Business Intelligence application where the data is located in-house cloud and the processing is performed in the cloud.


Data Center Fabric Infrastructure Takes Hold
Cisco, Juniper, and Brocade have been touting the benefits of a data center “Fabric”. In 2012, I expect to see data center fabric networks, running over 10Gb Ethernet, to move from the “early adopter” phase to the “mass adoption” phase. (It could be argued that this is already happening).

Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and Data Center Bridging (DCB) allows storage and network traffic to be transported across common lossless Ethernet links. Server adapters called Converged Network Adapters (CNA) unify storage and network I/O to FCoE data center switches.

Benefits of a Data Center Fabric infrastructure:
  • Consolidated server I/O
  • Reduced cabling
  • Reduced power consumption
  • Increased Virtual Machine mobility
  • High-Speed, low latency interconnectivity
  • Layer-2 connectivity

What do you think?

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Cisco Overtakes HP in Data Center Market


Cisco UCS 5108 Server Chassis
The global data center infrastructure hit US$26.2 billion in the third quarter of 2011, with Cisco Systems overtaking HP on aggregated revenue to take pole position, according to Canalys.
In a report released Wednesday, the research firm said worldwide data center infrastructure market grew 2.7 percent from US$25.5 billion in second-quarter 2011. Data center virtualization and consolidation, as part of efforts to migrate to private cloud, data center refresh and optimization project helped drive overall growth.
Industry standard servers remained the biggest part of the market in the third quarter, accounting for 39 percent of total investment, followed by storage at 25 percent, and Ethernet networking at 21 percent, Canalys said.

On an annual basis, industry standard server revenue increased by about 9 percent, but the strongest growth was in server virtualization which rose by approximately 30 percent.
Delving into vendor analysis, in the third quarter, Canalys said Cisco overtook HP to take pole position in the data center infrastructure market, followed by IBM in third position, Dell in fourth and EMC in fifth. In the x86 blade server market segment, Cisco is currently third but is expected to be second to HP by the end of 2012, the research firm predicted.

Putty Beta 0.62 Released

Putty

Putty version 0.62 has been released by Simon Tatham. Putty is my favorite Telnet, SSH, Serial Terminal Emulation client.